On April 4, 1967, Martin Luther King, Jr. gave his
Beyond Vietnam speech. In many ways it is more appropriate today, not just because Barack Obama is President of the United States, but because his words really focused on our time today. Here is an excerpt:
We are now faced with the fact, my friends, that tomorrow is
today. We are confronted with the fierce urgency of now. In this
unfolding conundrum of life and history, there is such a thing as
being too late. Procrastination is still the thief of time. Life
often leaves us standing bare, naked and dejected with a lost
opportunity. The "tide in the affairs of men" does not
remain at the flood; it ebbs. We may cry out desperately for time to
pause in her passage, but time is adamant to every plea and rushes
on. Over the bleached bones and jumbled residues of numerous
civilizations are written the pathetic words: "Too late."
There is an invisible book of life that faithfully records our
vigilance or our neglect. Omar Khayyam writes, "The moving
finger writes, and having writ moves on..." We still have a
choice today: nonviolent coexistence or violent co-annihilation.
In that
"Beyond Vietnam" speech he gave America and Americans the "choice." Make the right "choice" then, he said, "If we will but make the right choice, we will be able to speed up the day, all over America and all over the world, when justice will roll down like waters, and righteousness like a mighty stream."
If you possess any doubt that Americans FAILED to make the right "choice," consider the words of leading Republican seeking to be President, Mitt Romney.
His words mirror the status quo of his Republican contemporaries and Democratic cohorts lead by Barack Obama. The stark possibility that any of these Republican men, including the current President Barack Obama representing this country in the future makes me believe it is already too late. Here is an excerpt Martin Luther King, Jr.'s words for today, compliments of
Democracy Now and Amy Goodman:
REV. DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR.: After 1954, they watched
us conspire with Diem to prevent elections which could have surely
brought Ho Chi Minh to power over a united Vietnam, and they
realized they had been betrayed again. When we ask why they do not
leap to negotiate, these things must be remembered.
Also, it must be clear that the leaders of Hanoi considered the
presence of American troops in support of the Diem regime to have
been the initial military breach of the Geneva Agreement concerning
foreign troops. And they remind us that they did not begin to send
troops in large numbers and even supplies into the South, until
American forces had moved into the tens of thousands.
Hanoi remembers how our leaders refused to tell us the truth
about the earlier North Vietnamese overtures for peace, how the
President claimed that none existed when they had clearly been made.
Ho Chi Minh has watched as America has spoken of peace and built up
its forces, and now he has surely heard the increasing international
rumors of American plans for an invasion of the North. He knows the
bombing and shelling and mining we are doing are part of traditional
pre-invasion strategy. Perhaps only his sense of humor and of irony
can save him when he hears the most powerful nation of the world
speaking of aggression as it drops thousands of bombs on a poor,
weak nation more than 8,000 miles away from its shores.
At this point, I should make it clear that while I have tried in
these last few minutes to give a voice to the voiceless in Vietnam
and to understand the arguments of those who are called "enemy,"
I am as deeply concerned about our own troops there as anything
else, for it occurs to me that what we are submitting them to in
Vietnam is not simply the brutalizing process that goes on in any
war where armies face each other and seek to destroy. We are adding
cynicism to the process of death, for they must know after the short
period there that none of the things we claim to be fighting for are
really involved. Before long, they must know that their government
has sent them into a struggle among Vietnamese, and the more
sophisticated surely realize that we are on the side of the wealthy
and the secure, while we create a hell for the poor.
Somehow this madness must cease. We must stop now. I speak as a
child of God and brother to the suffering poor of Vietnam. I speak
for those whose land is being laid waste, whose homes are being
destroyed, whose culture is being subverted. I speak for the poor of
America, who are paying the double price of smashed hopes at home
and death and corruption in Vietnam. I speak as a citizen of the
world, for the world as it stands aghast at the path we have taken.
I speak as one who loves America, to the leaders of our own nation:
The great initiative in this war is ours; the initiative to stop it
must be ours.
This is the message of the great Buddhist leaders of Vietnam.
Recently one of them wrote these words, and I quote: "Each day
the war goes on, the hatred increases in the heart of the Vietnamese
and in the hearts of those of humanitarian instinct. The Americans
are forcing even their friends into becoming their enemies. It is
curious that the Americans, who calculate so carefully on the
possibilities of military victory, do not realize that in the
process they are incurring deep psychological and political defeat.
The image of America will never again be the image of revolution,
freedom and democracy, but the image of violence and militarism,”
unquote.
We continue, there will be no doubt in my mind and in the mind of
the world that we have no honorable intentions in Vietnam. If we do
not stop our war against the people of Vietnam immediately, the
world will be left with no other alternative than to see this as
some horrible, clumsy and deadly game we have decided to play.
The world now demands a maturity of America that we may not be
able to achieve. It demands that we admit that we have been wrong
from the beginning of our adventure in Vietnam, that we have been
detrimental to the life of the Vietnamese people. The situation is
one in which we must be ready to turn sharply from our present ways.
In order to atone for our sins and errors in Vietnam, we should
take the initiative in bringing a halt to this tragic war and set a
date that we will remove all foreign troops from Vietnam in
accordance with the 1954 Geneva agreement.
Part of our ongoing — part of our ongoing commitment might well
express itself in an offer to grant asylum to any Vietnamese who
fears for his life under the new regime, which included the
Liberation Front. Then we must make what reparations we can for the
damage we have done. We must provide the medical aid that is badly
needed, making it available in this country, if necessary.
Meanwhile, we in the churches and synagogues have a continuing
task, while we urge our government to disengage itself from a
disgraceful commitment. We must continue to raise our voices and our
lives if our nation persists in its perverse ways in Vietnam. We
must be prepared to match actions with words by seeking out every
creative method of protest possible.
These are the times for real choices and not false ones. We are
at the moment when our lives must be placed on the line if our
nation is to survive its own folly. Every man of humane convictions
must decide on the protest that best suits his convictions, but we
must all protest.
Now, there is something seductively tempting about stopping there
and sending us all off on what in some circles has become a popular
crusade against the war in Vietnam. I say we must enter that
struggle, but I wish to go on now to say something even more
disturbing. The war in Vietnam is but a symptom of a far deeper
malady within the American spirit, and if we ignore this sobering
reality —- and if we ignore this sobering reality, we will find
ourselves organizing clergy— and laymen-concerned committees for
the next generation. They will be concerned about Guatemala and
Peru. They will be concerned about Thailand and Cambodia. They will
be concerned about Mozambique and South Africa. We will be marching
for these and a dozen other names and attending rallies without end,
unless there is a significant and profound change in American life
and policy. So such thoughts take us beyond Vietnam, but not beyond
our calling as sons of the living God.
In 1957, a sensitive American official overseas said that it
seemed to him that our nation was on the wrong side of a world
revolution. During the past ten years, we have seen emerge a pattern
of suppression, which has now has justified the presence of U.S.
military "advisers" in Venezuela. This need to maintain
social stability for our investments accounts for the
counterrevolutionary action of American forces in Guatemala. It
tells why American helicopters are being used against guerrillas in
Cambodia and why American napalm and Green Beret forces have already
been active against rebels in Peru. It is with such activity in mind
that the words of the late John F. Kennedy come back to haunt us.
Five years ago, he said, "Those who make peaceful revolution
impossible will make violent revolution inevitable."
Increasingly, by choice or by accident, this is the role our
nation has taken, the role of those who make peaceful revolution
impossible by refusing to give up the privileges and the pleasures
that come from the immense profits of overseas investments.
I am convinced that if we are to get on the right side of the
world revolution, we as a nation must undergo a radical revolution
of values. We must rapidly begin the shift from a thing-oriented
society to a person-oriented society. When machines and computers,
profit motives and property rights are considered more important
than people, the giant triplets of racism, extreme materialism and
militarism are incapable of being conquered.
A true revolution of values will soon cause us to question the
fairness and justice of many of our past and present policies. On
the one hand, we are called to play the Good Samaritan on life’s
roadside, but that will be only an initial act. One day we must come
to see that the whole Jericho road must be transformed so that men
and women will not be constantly beaten and robbed as they make
their journey on life’s highway. True compassion is more than
flinging a coin to a beggar. It comes to see that an edifice which
produces beggars needs restructuring.
A true revolution of values will soon look uneasily on the
glaring contrast of poverty and wealth with righteous indignation.
It will look across the seas and see individual capitalists of the
West investing huge sums of money in Asia, Africa and South America,
only to take the profits out with no concern for the social
betterment of the countries, and say, "This is not just."
It will look at our alliance with the landed gentry of South America
and say, "This is not just." The Western arrogance of
feeling that it has everything to teach others and nothing to learn
from them is not just.
A true revolution of values will lay a hand on the world order
and say of war, "This way of settling differences is not just."
This business of burning human beings with napalm, of filling our
nation’s homes with orphans and widows, of injecting poisonous
drugs of hate into veins of peoples normally humane, of sending men
home from dark and bloody battlefields physically handicapped and
psychologically deranged, cannot be reconciled with wisdom, justice
and love. A nation that continues year after year to spend more
money on military defense than on programs of social uplift is
approaching spiritual death.
America, the richest and most powerful nation in the world, can
well lead the way in this revolution of values. There is nothing,
except a tragic death wish, to prevent us from reordering our
priorities, so that the pursuit of peace will take precedence over
the pursuit of war.
These are revolutionary times. All
over the globe men are revolting against old systems of exploitation
and oppression, and out of the wombs of a frail world new systems of
justice and equality are being born. The shirtless and barefoot
people of the land are rising up as never before. "The people
who sat in darkness have seen a great light." We in the West
must support these revolutions.
It is a sad fact that, because of comfort, complacency, a morbid
fear of communism, and our proneness to adjust to injustice, the
Western nations that initiated so much of the revolutionary spirit
of the modern world have now become the arch anti-revolutionaries.
This has driven many to feel that only Marxism has the revolutionary
spirit. Therefore, communism is a judgment against our failure to
make democracy real and follow through on the revolutions that we
initiated. Our only hope today lies in our ability to recapture the
revolutionary spirit and go out into a sometimes hostile world
declaring eternal hostility to poverty, racism and militarism. With
this powerful commitment, we shall boldly challenge the status quo
and unjust mores and thereby speed the day when "every valley
shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low, and
the crooked shall be made straight and the rough places plain."
A genuine revolution of values means, in the final analysis, that
our loyalties must become ecumenical rather than sectional. Every
nation must now develop an overriding loyalty to mankind as a whole
in order to preserve the best in their individual societies.
This call for a worldwide fellowship that lifts neighborly
concern beyond one’s tribe, race, class and nation is in reality a
call for an all-embracing and unconditional love for all mankind.
This oft-misunderstood, this oft-misinterpreted concept, so readily
dismissed by the Nietzsches of the world as a weak and cowardly
force, has now become an absolute necessity for the survival of man.
When I speak of love, I am not speaking of some sentimental and
weak response, I am not speaking of that force which is just
emotional bosh. I’m speaking of that force which all of the great
religions have seen as the supreme unifying principle of life. Love
is somehow the key that unlocks the door which leads to ultimate
reality. This Hindu-Muslim-Christian-Jewish-Buddhist belief about
ultimate reality is beautifully summed up in the First Epistle of
Saint John: “Let us love one another; for love is God and everyone
that loveth is born of God and knoweth God. He that loveth not
knoweth not God; for God is love. If we love one another God
dwelleth in us, and his love is perfected in us.”
Let us hope that this spirit will become the order of the day. We
can no longer afford to worship the god of hate or bow before the
altar of retaliation. The oceans of history are made turbulent by
the ever-rising tides of hate. History is cluttered with the
wreckage of nations and individuals that pursued this self-defeating
path of hate. As Arnold Toynbee says, "Love is the ultimate
force that makes for the saving choice of life and good against the
damning choice of death and evil. Therefore the first hope in our
inventory must be the hope that love is going to have the last
word," unquote.
We are now faced with the fact, my friends, that tomorrow is
today. We are confronted with the fierce urgency of now. In this
unfolding conundrum of life and history, there is such a thing as
being too late. Procrastination is still the thief of time. Life
often leaves us standing bare, naked and dejected with a lost
opportunity. The "tide in the affairs of men" does not
remain at the flood; it ebbs. We may cry out desperately for time to
pause in her passage, but time is adamant to every plea and rushes
on. Over the bleached bones and jumbled residues of numerous
civilizations are written the pathetic words: "Too late."
There is an invisible book of life that faithfully records our
vigilance or our neglect. Omar Khayyam writes, "The moving
finger writes, and having writ moves on..." We still have a
choice today: nonviolent coexistence or violent co-annihilation.
We must move past indecision to action. We must find new ways to
speak for peace in Vietnam and justice throughout the developing
world, a world that borders on our doors. If we do not act, we shall
surely be dragged down the long dark and shameful corridors of time
reserved for those who possess power without compassion, might
without morality, and strength without sight.
Now, let us begin. Now, let us rededicate ourselves to the long
and bitter — but beautiful — struggle for a new world. This is
the calling of the sons of God, and our brothers wait eagerly for
our response. Shall we say the odds are too great? Shall we tell
them the struggle is too hard? Will our message be that the forces
of American life militate against their arrival as full men, and we
send our deepest regrets? Or will there be another message, of
longing, of hope, of solidarity with their yearnings, of commitment
to their cause, whatever the cost? The choice is ours, and though we
might prefer it otherwise, we must choose in this crucial moment of
human history.
As that noble bard of yesterday, James Russell Lowell, eloquently
stated:
Once to every man and nation
Comes the moment to
decide,
In the strife of truth and falsehood,
For the good or
evil side;
Some great cause, God’s new Messiah,
Off’ring
each the bloom or blight,
And the choice goes by forever
Twixt
that darkness and that light.
Though the cause of evil prosper,
Yet ’tis truth alone
is strong;
Though her portion be the scaffold,
And upon the
throne be wrong:
Yet that scaffold sways the future,
And
behind the dim unknown,
Standeth God within the shadow
Keeping
watch above his own.
And if we will only make the right choice, we will be able to
transform this pending cosmic elegy into a creative psalm of peace.
If we will make the right choice, we will be able to transform the
jangling discords of our world into a beautiful symphony of
brotherhood. If we will but make the right choice, we will be able
to speed up the day, all over America and all over the world, when
justice will roll down like waters, and righteousness like a mighty
stream.
If you would like to read the complete speech you can go to:
Martin Luther King, Jr.: Beyond Vietnam — A Time to Break Silence - Picture source.
--Joe